Snoring and sleep apnea are breathing problems that result when the airway becomes partially closed. This occurs when the muscles of the throat and tongue relax and sag, causing an obstruction of the airway. This makes breathing labored and noisy. Collapse of the airway blocks breathing entirely. As pressure to breathe builds, muscles of the diaphragm and chest work harder eventually uncorking the airway. When these interruptions of breathing occur, oxygen in the blood drops causing your blood pressure to rise and your heart to work harder. Over a period of time these episodes of apnea can cause an irregular heart beat, high blood pressure, enlargement of the heart, increased risk of heart failure and stroke as well as death.
The tongue falls back in the airway and can cause a partial
obstruction and snoring. A complete obstruction will lead to
apnea and serious health complications.
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